Fluconazole belongs to which class of medications?

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Fluconazole is an antifungal agent. It works by inhibiting a fungal enzyme involved in making ergosterol, an essential component of the fungal cell membrane. Without ergosterol, the membrane becomes unstable and the fungus cannot grow effectively. This mechanism is specific to fungi, so fluconazole doesn’t target viruses, bacteria, or parasites. That’s why it’s classified as an antifungal medication. Clinically, it’s used for infections like candidiasis and cryptococcal meningitis.